My 2018 Submariner presents a curious issue: when manually winding it very slowly, I experience a gritty, almost scratchy sensation and sound. It's a "wizzyness and screetchiness," as I described it earlier. This article delves into this problem, exploring the mechanics of Rolex winding, potential causes of gritty winding, and the steps to take to address this concerning issue. While this experience is specific to my 2018 Submariner, the principles discussed apply broadly to understanding and maintaining the winding mechanism of your Rolex watch.
Before we proceed, let's establish some foundational knowledge about Rolex winding mechanisms. This will provide context for understanding why a gritty winding sensation is a cause for concern and what steps might be taken to resolve it.
Rolex Winding Crown Position Chart:
While a dedicated "Rolex winding crown position chart" doesn't exist as a standalone document, understanding the crown's positions is crucial. Rolex watches, including both automatic (self-winding) and manual-winding models (though far less common in modern production), utilize the crown for time setting, date adjustment, and winding. The crown typically has three positions:
1. Fully Screwed In (Position 0): This is the normal, everyday position. The crown is completely tightened against the case, providing water resistance (depending on the watch's water resistance rating). No winding or time setting can be done in this position.
2. First Click (Position 1): Unscrewing the crown to the first click allows for date adjustment (in models with date functions). On some models, this position might also allow for quick time setting.
3. Second Click (Position 2): Unscrewing further to the second click allows for manual winding (in models with manual winding capabilities) and time setting. This is the position where the gritty winding sensation is experienced in my Submariner.
How to Manually Wind a Rolex:
While most modern Rolex watches are self-winding (automatic), some vintage models and certain limited editions might have manual winding capabilities. The process is straightforward:
1. Unscrew the crown: Gently unscrew the crown to the second click (Position 2).
2. Wind the crown: Turn the crown clockwise. You should feel a distinct resistance as the mainspring winds. Avoid over-winding, as this can damage the movement. A well-maintained Rolex will generally require around 20-30 full turns to fully wind. The sensation should be smooth and consistent, not gritty or scratchy.
3. Screw the crown back in: Once wound, gently screw the crown back into its fully tightened position (Position 0).
Are Rolex Watches Self-Winding?
The overwhelming majority of modern Rolex watches are self-winding, or automatic. This means they utilize the movement of the wearer's wrist to wind the mainspring, eliminating the need for frequent manual winding. The rotor, a weighted component within the movement, spins freely as the watch moves, transferring energy to the mainspring. This automatic winding system is highly efficient and requires minimal user intervention.
Rolex Winding Instructions:
While Rolex doesn't provide specific, detailed "winding instructions" beyond the basic understanding of crown positions, the general principles are universal across their automatic models: Wear the watch regularly to ensure the mainspring remains adequately wound. Manual winding should only be done sparingly and cautiously, if at all, in automatic models. The gritty winding I'm experiencing suggests a problem that shouldn't be ignored.
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